PB'26 competition: ranking of solvers
All selected instances (including those not supported by some solvers)
max WC time for any solver=3601 s

Ranking on final answers (complete solver point of view)

This section presents the ranking of the different solvers. Solvers are ranked on the number of solved instances, i.e. where a final answer was given. Ties are broken by considering the minimum total solution time.

Solvers which gave a wrong answer in a category are excluded from the ranking in that category.

The Virtual Best Solver (VBS) is a theoretical construction which returns the best answer provided by one of the submitted solver. It corresponds to the 'Best result' column in the bench per bench view of the results. It can be considered as a meta solver which uses a perfect oracle to guess instantaneously which of the submitted solver will be the most efficient to solve the instance. Another way to look at it is to consider this VBS as a solver which would run all other solvers in parallel, bringing together all the solvers strenghs. This VBS is essentially the same notion as State Of The Art (SOTA) solver defined in "Evaluating general purpose automated theorem proving systems", Artificial Intelligence, Volume 131, Issues 1-2, September 2001, Pages 39-54 Geoff Sutcliffe, Christian Suttner. However, SOTA is a more general notion: the VBS can be seen as the least powerful SOTA solver.

Category "decision problem, linear constraints, no UNSAT certificate" (DEC-LIN): SAT+UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 492
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--464183 SAT, 281 UNSAT94%100%82436.190.10177.66----
1cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-14890,864.2419166 SAT, 253 UNSAT85%90%365264.184.97871.7526020.231.5662.1014.04
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-18952,025.9418166 SAT, 252 UNSAT85%90%419225.882.441002.9327246.110.3965.1815.39
3Local-PB2026-05-14704,150.2399155 SAT, 244 UNSAT81%86%34550.220.6486.5934664.430.6486.881.00
4Hybrid-SynLSExact+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv1745,046.8398158 SAT, 240 UNSAT81%86%68246.816.83171.4768510.586.96172.141.00
5Hybrid-SynLSRS+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv1765,389.1398159 SAT, 239 UNSAT81%86%88589.115.61222.5988934.595.72223.451.00
6Hybrid-SynLSExact+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv2755,223.3397157 SAT, 240 UNSAT81%86%71223.276.79179.4071497.526.91180.091.00
7Hybrid-SynLSRS+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv2778,888.3397159 SAT, 238 UNSAT81%86%94888.264.92239.0195254.325.18239.941.00
8roundingsat-satsuma-MIR2026-06-11746,148.3393144 SAT, 249 UNSAT80%85%33348.281.0684.8633484.741.0885.201.00
9roundingsat-satsuma-MIR2026-06-11 (cert)751,559.5392143 SAT, 5 UNSAT, 244 UNSATC80%84%31559.551.2280.5132005.391.3181.650.99
10roundingsat-satsuma-liftedcover2026-06-11789,325.7389141 SAT, 248 UNSAT79%84%47725.731.34122.6947912.351.37123.171.00
11roundingsat-satsuma-liftedcover2026-06-11 (cert)799,142.0387140 SAT, 12 UNSAT, 235 UNSATC79%83%43142.051.57111.4844597.792.12115.240.97
12SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a2871,182.0385159 SAT, 226 UNSAT78%83%100782.0410.57261.77101138.5510.49262.701.00
13NaPS1.04878,202.9384158 SAT, 226 UNSAT78%83%100602.8711.57261.99100960.8111.64262.921.00
14cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-18813,228.8383156 SAT, 227 UNSAT78%83%28428.772.4974.2328752.363.4775.070.99
15roundingsat-satsuma-saturation2026-06-11826,064.7383140 SAT, 243 UNSAT78%83%41264.711.04107.7441412.591.11108.131.00
16SynLSExact2026-06-06826,586.4383153 SAT, 230 UNSAT78%83%41786.436.19109.1041977.616.34109.601.00
17UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4853,709.6383154 SAT, 229 UNSAT78%83%68909.628.50179.9269146.138.53180.541.00
18roundingsat-satsuma-saturation2026-06-11 (cert)832,519.4382139 SAT, 6 UNSAT, 237 UNSATC78%82%40519.431.21106.0741314.061.35108.150.98
19SynLSRS2026-06-06882,090.1377149 SAT, 228 UNSAT77%81%54090.153.99143.4854320.014.07144.081.00
20Exact2026-06-14 (cert)982,664.2362140 SAT, 6 UNSAT, 216 UNSATC74%78%46664.230.97128.9147834.231.01132.140.98
21Exact2026-06-141,001,279.4359138 SAT, 221 UNSAT73%77%43679.440.72121.6743831.600.72122.091.00
22Exact_symbreak2026-06-141,013,752.0357133 SAT, 224 UNSAT73%77%41752.030.77116.9541893.330.78117.351.00
23Exact_symlocal2026-06-141,024,729.7355134 SAT, 221 UNSAT72%77%38329.720.68107.9738461.790.68108.341.00
24cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-051,172,469.9336132 SAT, 204 UNSAT68%72%49269.902.45146.6449590.893.22147.590.99
25cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-051,200,792.5334131 SAT, 203 UNSAT68%72%63192.543.65189.2054600.212.48163.471.16
26AI448PBSolver2026-04-261,187,165.2331120 SAT, 211 UNSAT67%71%27965.200.2884.4928091.110.4684.871.00
27cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-05-181,206,841.1330129 SAT, 201 UNSAT67%71%40441.072.60122.5540154.863.68121.681.01
28exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-181,270,051.6327141 SAT, 186 UNSAT66%70%82051.632.47250.9224267.492.4974.213.38
29exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-181,215,086.2326140 SAT, 186 UNSAT66%70%19886.162.5261.0019958.982.5461.221.00
30OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-181,238,779.4324141 SAT, 183 UNSAT66%70%29179.370.9190.0629284.180.9190.381.00
31AY2026-07-11b1,343,662.9315120 SAT, 195 UNSAT64%68%69262.886.09219.8823329.152.1874.062.97
32Picat(kissat)2026-06-191,385,690.1307150 SAT, 157 UNSAT62%66%53690.063.32174.8953869.693.41175.471.00
33cpmpy_pindakaas_cadical2026-05-181,484,995.6294131 SAT, 163 UNSAT60%63%59395.639.24202.0359895.3210.62203.730.99
34scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-281,490,731.5293128 SAT, 165 UNSAT60%63%57931.480.87197.7225350.770.8586.522.29
35AY0.11.01,712,559.7289112 SAT, 177 UNSAT59%62%250959.70113.86868.37251780.07114.45871.211.00
36scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-281,512,417.4286127 SAT, 159 UNSAT58%62%29217.410.62102.1629314.800.64102.501.00
37AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)1,621,802.6273115 SAT, 158 UNSATC55%59%45002.631.49164.8444714.931.60163.791.01
38Sat4j Resolution2026-06-101,739,486.4258115 SAT, 143 UNSAT52%56%54686.433.05211.9654140.891.73209.851.01
39Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)1,747,376.2257114 SAT, 143 UNSATC52%55%55376.204.11215.4755625.942.01216.441.00
40Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-102,002,352.221968 SAT, 151 UNSAT45%47%36752.254.58167.8235775.461.92163.361.03
41Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)2,002,704.021968 SAT, 151 UNSATC45%47%37103.994.90169.4236142.212.14165.031.03
42PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-182,739,431.4137135 SAT, 2 UNSAT28%30%183431.4110.901338.9228859.791.82210.666.36
43PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-182,668,848.9124122 SAT, 2 UNSAT25%27%19248.921.71155.2319269.241.70155.401.00

Category "decision problem, linear constraints, no UNSAT certificate" (DEC-LIN): SAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
% of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 492
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--18337%100%46656.420.28254.95----
1cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-14890,864.216634%91%151263.1312.84911.2211952.543.6572.0012.66
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-18952,025.916634%91%210529.135.741268.2513994.441.2284.3015.04
3Hybrid-SynLSRS+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv1765,389.115932%87%33129.852.92208.3633256.522.99209.161.00
4Hybrid-SynLSRS+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv2778,888.315932%87%33254.992.86209.1533378.742.96209.931.00
5SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a2871,182.015932%87%63884.75115.80401.7964104.53116.03403.171.00
6Hybrid-SynLSExact+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv1745,046.815832%86%25497.763.29161.3825596.443.38162.001.00
7NaPS1.04878,202.915832%86%64868.64113.14410.5665087.72113.50411.951.00
8Hybrid-SynLSExact+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv2755,223.315732%86%24563.823.26156.4624659.603.35157.071.00
9cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-18813,228.815632%85%18267.116.57117.1018403.816.65117.970.99
10Local-PB2026-05-14704,150.215532%85%22509.801.44145.2222583.241.45145.701.00
11UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4853,709.615431%84%37802.584.96245.4737932.774.98246.321.00
12SynLSExact2026-06-06826,586.415331%84%17487.192.35114.3017562.602.43114.791.00
13Picat(kissat)2026-06-191,385,690.115030%82%34757.884.76231.7234872.434.78232.481.00
14SynLSRS2026-06-06882,090.114930%81%11428.012.2576.7011486.532.3277.090.99
15roundingsat-satsuma-MIR2026-06-11746,148.314429%79%13595.961.5794.4213652.621.6594.811.00
16roundingsat-satsuma-MIR2026-06-11 (cert)751,559.514329%78%10793.532.1075.4810968.262.2076.700.98
17roundingsat-satsuma-liftedcover2026-06-11789,325.714129%77%15962.602.33113.2116024.602.41113.651.00
18OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-181,238,779.414129%77%16060.924.37113.9116116.404.38114.301.00
19exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-181,270,051.614129%77%78876.247.02559.4121082.337.05149.523.74
20roundingsat-satsuma-liftedcover2026-06-11 (cert)799,142.014028%77%12462.442.5989.0212904.592.6392.180.97
21roundingsat-satsuma-saturation2026-06-11826,064.714028%77%12808.812.2991.4912853.862.3291.811.00
22exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-181,215,086.214028%77%16708.397.07119.3516766.837.15119.761.00
23Exact2026-06-14 (cert)982,664.214028%77%29537.323.04210.9830335.093.10216.680.97
24roundingsat-satsuma-saturation2026-06-11 (cert)832,519.413928%76%10110.952.5472.7410317.272.5774.220.98
25Exact2026-06-141,001,279.413828%75%29439.112.14213.3329543.252.14214.081.00
26PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-182,739,431.413527%74%183430.1510.951358.7428859.452.47213.776.36
27Exact_symlocal2026-06-141,024,729.713427%73%18994.552.08141.7519061.042.09142.251.00
28Exact_symbreak2026-06-141,013,752.013327%73%23813.082.45179.0523892.892.46179.651.00
29cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-051,172,469.913227%72%23468.765.35177.7923634.966.11179.050.99
30cpmpy_pindakaas_cadical2026-05-181,484,995.613127%72%28765.5919.65219.5828911.8119.76220.700.99
31cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-051,200,792.513127%72%35202.028.40268.7228917.297.25220.741.22
32cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-05-181,206,841.112926%70%20426.406.49158.3420398.726.85158.131.00
33scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-281,490,731.512826%70%55683.9715.94435.0323094.9016.01180.432.41
34scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-281,512,417.412726%69%26552.685.70209.0826636.995.73209.741.00
35PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-182,668,848.912225%67%19248.311.82157.7719268.831.82157.941.00
36AI448PBSolver2026-04-261,187,165.212024%66%7848.460.2865.407891.330.5465.760.99
37AY2026-07-11b1,343,662.912024%66%39489.9427.71329.0813300.3610.03110.842.97
38Sat4j Resolution2026-06-101,739,486.411523%63%23416.362.97203.6223077.631.54200.681.01
39AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)1,621,802.611523%63%37287.253.03324.2437128.503.06322.861.00
40Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)1,747,376.211423%62%22470.903.59197.1122339.741.60195.961.01
41AY0.11.01,712,559.711223%61%95743.79114.30854.8696067.10114.80857.741.00
42Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-102,002,352.26814%37%8150.295.26119.867882.362.88115.921.03
43Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)2,002,704.06814%37%8182.245.49120.337906.652.99116.271.03

Category "decision problem, linear constraints, no UNSAT certificate" (DEC-LIN): UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 492
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--281281 UNSAT57%100%35779.770.05127.33----
1cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-14890,864.2253253 UNSAT51%90%214001.054.12845.8514067.691.2555.6015.21
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-18952,025.9252252 UNSAT51%90%208696.751.76828.1613251.670.2852.5915.75
3roundingsat-satsuma-MIR2026-06-11746,148.3249249 UNSAT51%89%19752.320.9479.3319832.120.9579.651.00
4roundingsat-satsuma-MIR2026-06-11 (cert)751,559.52495 UNSAT, 244 UNSATC51%89%20766.011.0283.4021037.131.1684.490.99
5roundingsat-satsuma-liftedcover2026-06-11789,325.7248248 UNSAT50%88%31763.120.91128.0831887.760.95128.581.00
6roundingsat-satsuma-liftedcover2026-06-11 (cert)799,142.024712 UNSAT, 235 UNSATC50%88%30679.610.97124.2131693.201.36128.310.97
7Local-PB2026-05-14704,150.2244244 UNSAT50%87%12040.420.3849.3512081.200.3949.511.00
8roundingsat-satsuma-saturation2026-06-11826,064.7243243 UNSAT49%86%28455.900.87117.1028558.730.90117.531.00
9roundingsat-satsuma-saturation2026-06-11 (cert)832,519.42436 UNSAT, 237 UNSATC49%86%30408.480.93125.1430996.791.08127.560.98
10Hybrid-SynLSExact+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv1745,046.8240240 UNSAT49%85%42749.059.73178.1242914.149.83178.811.00
11Hybrid-SynLSExact+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv2755,223.3240240 UNSAT49%85%46659.459.74194.4146837.929.85195.161.00
12Hybrid-SynLSRS+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv1765,389.1239239 UNSAT49%85%55459.266.09232.0555678.076.62232.961.00
13Hybrid-SynLSRS+CASHWMaxSATDisjComSv2778,888.3238238 UNSAT48%85%61633.285.97258.9661875.586.34259.981.00
14SynLSExact2026-06-06826,586.4230230 UNSAT47%82%24299.247.83105.6524415.028.05106.151.00
15UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4853,709.6229229 UNSAT47%81%31107.0420.20135.8431213.3620.27136.301.00
16SynLSRS2026-06-06882,090.1228228 UNSAT46%81%42662.134.88187.1142833.474.96187.871.00
17cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-18813,228.8227227 UNSAT46%81%10161.661.6844.7710348.552.5845.590.98
18NaPS1.04878,202.9226226 UNSAT46%80%35734.232.27158.1235873.092.31158.731.00
19SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a2871,182.0226226 UNSAT46%80%36897.291.69163.2637034.021.62163.871.00
20Exact_symbreak2026-06-141,013,752.0224224 UNSAT46%80%17938.940.5580.0818000.440.5580.361.00
21Exact2026-06-14 (cert)982,664.22226 UNSAT, 216 UNSATC45%79%17126.910.6777.1517499.140.7378.820.98
22Exact2026-06-141,001,279.4221221 UNSAT45%79%14240.330.4464.4414288.350.4564.651.00
23Exact_symlocal2026-06-141,024,729.7221221 UNSAT45%79%19335.170.5087.4919400.750.5087.791.00
24AI448PBSolver2026-04-261,187,165.2211211 UNSAT43%75%20116.740.3695.3420199.780.4495.731.00
25cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-051,172,469.9204204 UNSAT41%73%25801.141.67126.4825955.942.18127.230.99
26cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-051,200,792.5203203 UNSAT41%72%27990.522.54137.8825682.911.62126.521.09
27cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-05-181,206,841.1201201 UNSAT41%72%20014.671.7299.5819756.142.9698.291.01
28AY2026-07-11b1,343,662.9195195 UNSAT40%69%29772.940.36152.6810028.790.2351.432.97
29exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-181,270,051.6186186 UNSAT38%66%3175.381.4017.073185.161.4117.121.00
30exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-181,215,086.2186186 UNSAT38%66%3177.781.4017.083192.151.4317.161.00
31OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-181,238,779.4183183 UNSAT37%65%13118.450.5171.6913167.780.5171.961.00
32AY0.11.01,712,559.7177177 UNSAT36%63%155215.91109.40876.93155712.97109.80879.731.00
33scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-281,490,731.5165165 UNSAT34%59%2247.510.2313.622255.880.2413.671.00
34cpmpy_pindakaas_cadical2026-05-181,484,995.6163163 UNSAT33%58%30630.044.04187.9130983.515.71190.080.99
35scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-281,512,417.4159159 UNSAT32%57%2664.730.2116.762677.810.2316.841.00
36AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)1,621,802.6158158 UNSATC32%56%7715.370.7548.837586.430.8648.021.02
37Picat(kissat)2026-06-191,385,690.1157157 UNSAT32%56%18932.182.22120.5918997.262.24121.001.00
38Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-102,002,352.2151151 UNSAT31%54%28601.962.77189.4227893.100.99184.721.03
39Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)2,002,704.0151151 UNSATC31%54%28921.752.97191.5328235.561.09186.991.02
40Sat4j Resolution2026-06-101,739,486.4143143 UNSAT29%51%31270.073.54218.6731063.262.13217.231.01
41Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)1,747,376.2143143 UNSATC29%51%32905.304.50230.1133286.202.57232.770.99
42PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-182,668,848.922 UNSAT0%1%0.600.300.300.410.210.211.47
43PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-182,739,431.422 UNSAT0%1%1.260.630.630.340.170.173.71

Category "decision problem, non-linear constraints, no UNSAT certificate" (DEC-NLC): SAT+UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 10
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--106 SAT, 4 UNSAT100%100%1061.240.15106.12----
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-1837,920.6106 SAT, 4 UNSAT100%100%37920.591.743792.062387.871.23238.7915.88
2scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-2815,099.286 SAT, 2 UNSAT80%80%699.190.2887.40701.420.2987.681.00
3scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-2815,223.086 SAT, 2 UNSAT80%80%823.020.31102.88631.850.3278.981.30
4exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-1815,254.186 SAT, 2 UNSAT80%80%854.120.10106.76856.950.15107.121.00
5exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-1815,258.286 SAT, 2 UNSAT80%80%858.250.10107.28639.310.1179.911.34
6Picat(kissat)2026-06-1915,354.184 SAT, 4 UNSAT80%80%954.070.76119.26957.480.78119.681.00
7UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.418,131.384 SAT, 4 UNSAT80%80%3731.350.80466.423743.520.81467.941.00
8UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.318,219.584 SAT, 4 UNSAT80%80%3819.480.82477.433833.970.83479.251.00
9Exact2026-06-1428,800.464 SAT, 2 UNSAT60%60%0.370.030.060.370.030.060.99
10Exact_symlocal2026-06-1428,800.464 SAT, 2 UNSAT60%60%0.380.030.060.390.030.070.98
11Exact_symbreak2026-06-1428,800.464 SAT, 2 UNSAT60%60%0.390.030.070.390.030.070.99
12OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-1828,803.364 SAT, 2 UNSAT60%60%3.330.240.563.350.240.560.99
13AY2026-07-11b28,835.164 SAT, 2 UNSAT60%60%35.114.175.8518.342.163.061.91
14AY0.11.028,855.264 SAT, 2 UNSAT60%60%55.162.489.1955.572.529.260.99
15PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-1828,956.466 SAT60%60%156.390.7726.07156.550.6726.091.00
16PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-1829,196.166 SAT60%60%396.061.4166.0154.570.659.107.26
17Sat4j Resolution2026-06-1050,401.331 SAT, 2 UNSAT30%30%1.270.200.420.590.130.202.14
18Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1072,000.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--

Category "decision problem, non-linear constraints, no UNSAT certificate" (DEC-NLC): SAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
% of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 10
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--660%100%110.120.1518.35----
1PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-1828,956.4660%100%156.390.7726.07156.550.6726.091.00
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-1837,920.6660%100%182.081.7430.3515.921.232.6511.43
3PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-1829,196.1660%100%396.061.4166.0154.570.659.107.26
4scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-2815,099.2660%100%699.160.46116.53701.360.47116.891.00
5scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-2815,223.0660%100%823.000.51137.17631.810.51105.301.30
6exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-1815,254.1660%100%854.110.27142.35856.880.33142.811.00
7exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-1815,258.2660%100%858.240.27143.04639.280.28106.551.34
8Exact2026-06-1428,800.4440%67%0.360.060.090.370.060.090.99
9Exact_symlocal2026-06-1428,800.4440%67%0.380.060.100.390.060.100.99
10Exact_symbreak2026-06-1428,800.4440%67%0.390.060.100.390.060.100.99
11Picat(kissat)2026-06-1915,354.1440%67%2.930.760.733.000.780.750.98
12OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-1828,803.3440%67%3.330.410.833.350.410.840.99
13UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.418,131.3440%67%18.370.804.5918.450.814.611.00
14UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.318,219.5440%67%18.460.824.6118.560.834.640.99
15AY2026-07-11b28,835.1440%67%35.097.818.7718.224.034.551.93
16AY0.11.028,855.2440%67%55.146.3813.7955.496.4313.870.99
17Sat4j Resolution2026-06-1050,401.3110%17%0.880.880.880.340.340.342.55
18Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1072,000.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--

Category "decision problem, non-linear constraints, no UNSAT certificate" (DEC-NLC): UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 10
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--44 UNSAT40%100%951.12214.98237.78----
1Picat(kissat)2026-06-1915,354.144 UNSAT40%100%951.14214.98237.79954.48215.75238.621.00
2UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.418,131.344 UNSAT40%100%3712.98854.40928.243725.07857.28931.271.00
3UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.318,219.544 UNSAT40%100%3801.02917.96950.253815.41921.18953.851.00
4OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-1837,920.644 UNSAT40%100%37738.518703.859434.632371.95546.75592.9915.91
5Exact2026-06-1428,800.422 UNSAT20%50%0.000.000.000.000.000.000.91
6Exact_symlocal2026-06-1428,800.422 UNSAT20%50%0.000.000.000.000.000.000.91
7Exact_symbreak2026-06-1428,800.422 UNSAT20%50%0.000.000.000.000.000.000.92
8OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-1828,803.322 UNSAT20%50%0.010.000.000.010.000.000.93
9exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-1815,258.222 UNSAT20%50%0.010.010.010.030.010.010.41
10exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-1815,254.122 UNSAT20%50%0.010.010.010.070.040.040.17
11AY0.11.028,855.222 UNSAT20%50%0.020.010.010.090.040.040.18
12AY2026-07-11b28,835.122 UNSAT20%50%0.020.010.010.130.060.060.17
13scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-2815,223.022 UNSAT20%50%0.030.010.010.040.020.020.62
14scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-2815,099.222 UNSAT20%50%0.030.010.010.060.030.030.49
15Sat4j Resolution2026-06-1050,401.322 UNSAT20%50%0.390.200.200.250.120.121.58
16Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1072,000.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--
17PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-1828,956.400%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--
18PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-1829,196.100%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--

Category "optimization problem, linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-LIN): OPT+UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 585
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--444425 OPT, 19 UNSAT76%100%296414.900.47667.60----
1cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-141,972,367.0416398 OPT, 18 UNSAT71%94%755567.0014.131816.2752942.143.59127.2614.27
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-181,914,847.2409390 OPT, 19 UNSAT70%92%647647.166.981583.4942397.631.17103.6615.28
3Local-PB2026-05-141,607,474.2369353 OPT, 16 UNSAT63%83%52274.200.70141.6652448.220.70142.141.00
4Qiuqi (16 cores)2026-06-152,146,888.3357342 OPT, 15 UNSAT61%80%505288.3212.371415.3738640.612.20108.2413.08
5Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv21,911,915.3354338 OPT, 16 UNSAT61%80%248715.30127.02702.59249586.79127.57705.051.00
6Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv11,927,025.3351335 OPT, 16 UNSAT60%79%242225.27110.19690.10243065.35110.60692.491.00
7UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.41,758,090.3348331 OPT, 17 UNSAT59%78%51690.293.12148.5451859.633.13149.021.00
8SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a21,854,662.9340323 OPT, 17 UNSAT58%77%90662.903.98266.6690993.144.33267.631.00
9UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.31,855,028.5334317 OPT, 17 UNSAT57%75%47828.462.59143.2047984.732.60143.671.00
10WMaxCDCL-S92026-05-171,919,247.6333319 OPT, 14 UNSAT57%75%104847.635.37314.86105213.465.61315.961.00
11AutoAdaptRoundingSat2026-06-081,894,517.1331317 OPT, 14 UNSAT57%75%65717.0861.13198.5465960.4661.56199.281.00
12Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv11,924,261.2331315 OPT, 16 UNSAT57%75%95461.172.82288.4095834.333.11289.531.00
13Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv21,926,803.6331315 OPT, 16 UNSAT57%75%98003.612.83296.0898374.273.05297.201.00
14Qiuqi (1 core)2026-06-151,928,385.5328313 OPT, 15 UNSAT56%74%77985.5371.21237.7678259.5471.45238.601.00
15AutoAdaptRoundingSatv22,052,434.7327313 OPT, 14 UNSAT56%74%194834.69600.70595.82195428.96602.72597.641.00
16NaPS1.041,945,753.8323306 OPT, 17 UNSAT55%73%59353.822.77183.7659574.022.80184.441.00
17roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-111,935,528.2322309 OPT, 13 UNSAT55%73%41928.221.43130.2142077.581.49130.681.00
18roundingsat-opt2026-06-111,944,047.8321308 OPT, 13 UNSAT55%72%43247.801.07134.7343408.421.11135.231.00
19roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11 (cert)1,954,918.031911 OPT, 295 OPTC, 13 UNSATC55%72%39718.041.76124.5141340.591.84129.590.96
20roundingsat-opt2026-06-11 (cert)1,963,255.13181 OPT, 304 OPTC, 13 UNSATC54%72%40855.101.16128.4841943.061.70131.900.97
21Exact2026-06-142,024,347.0311296 OPT, 15 UNSAT53%70%51547.021.22165.7551723.421.22166.311.00
22Exact_symlocal2026-06-142,033,160.1310295 OPT, 15 UNSAT53%70%53160.071.44171.4853337.461.45172.061.00
23HitPBO2026-06-222,046,728.9308299 OPT, 9 UNSAT53%69%52328.881.13169.9052500.281.15170.461.00
24Exact_symbreak2026-06-142,049,355.2307292 OPT, 15 UNSAT52%69%47755.161.62155.5547918.931.62156.091.00
25AdaptExact2026-06-082,060,955.7306291 OPT, 15 UNSAT52%69%52155.741.80170.4452365.891.98171.131.00
26AdaptExactv22,061,389.3306291 OPT, 15 UNSAT52%69%52589.271.81171.8652811.221.96172.591.00
27Exact2026-06-14 (cert)2,125,312.229735 OPT, 247 OPTC, 15 UNSATC51%67%51712.211.90174.1252886.052.10178.070.98
28cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-07-142,172,999.0289276 OPT, 13 UNSAT49%65%41798.992.08144.6343364.6110.07150.050.96
29cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-182,187,296.7287274 OPT, 13 UNSAT49%65%41696.652.10145.2842029.763.13146.450.99
30roundingsat-ihs2026-06-112,209,592.6283270 OPT, 13 UNSAT48%64%35192.621.10124.3635313.061.16124.781.00
31roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11 (cert)2,214,194.22831 OPT, 269 OPTC, 1 UNSAT, 12 UNSATC48%64%39794.201.26140.6242143.421.37148.920.94
32cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-052,281,374.7277266 OPT, 11 UNSAT47%62%63774.722.64230.2364115.663.41231.460.99
33cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-052,295,143.8277266 OPT, 11 UNSAT47%62%77543.773.69279.9467518.452.99243.751.15
34cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-142,321,452.8270259 OPT, 11 UNSAT46%61%53452.842.60197.9754153.514.47200.570.99
35scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-282,314,974.4264249 OPT, 15 UNSAT45%59%3774.390.5714.303801.740.8114.400.99
36scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-282,322,475.5263248 OPT, 15 UNSAT45%59%4075.480.5615.504090.820.5715.551.00
37WMaxCDCL2026-05-172,414,370.4258248 OPT, 10 UNSAT44%58%59970.366.10232.4460183.786.15233.271.00
38exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-182,431,778.4248234 OPT, 14 UNSAT42%56%5378.361.4821.695392.441.4921.741.00
39HitPBO-PL2026-06-22 (cert)2,467,609.024814 OPT, 220 OPTC, 14 UNSATC42%56%41208.960.83166.1741894.660.87168.930.98
40exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-182,438,733.3247233 OPT, 14 UNSAT42%56%5133.261.4920.785152.831.5020.861.00
41Picat(kissat)2026-06-192,592,555.9235220 OPT, 15 UNSAT40%53%72555.878.59308.7572779.248.63309.701.00
42OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-182,588,680.5230215 OPT, 15 UNSAT39%52%32680.550.24142.0932798.430.24142.601.00
43AY2026-07-11b2,632,332.9226214 OPT, 12 UNSAT39%51%47532.909.58210.3219630.263.2586.862.42
44Sat4j Resolution2026-06-103,131,532.8153141 OPT, 12 UNSAT26%34%21132.781.49138.1220957.800.57136.981.01
45Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)3,136,626.21523 OPT, 137 OPTC, 12 UNSATC26%34%19026.211.69125.1719159.450.78126.050.99
46AY0.11.03,226,223.9150138 OPT, 12 UNSAT26%34%94223.927.16628.1694552.087.20630.351.00
47Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-103,166,250.6148137 OPT, 11 UNSAT25%33%19850.592.40134.1319378.000.97130.931.02
48Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)3,166,727.8148137 OPTC, 11 UNSATC25%33%20327.832.41137.3520034.651.58135.371.01
49AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)4,140,000.31010 UNSATC2%2%0.320.040.030.470.050.050.67
50PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-184,140,001.81010 UNSAT2%2%1.810.210.180.950.110.091.91
51PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-184,140,004.01010 UNSAT2%2%4.040.460.400.930.110.094.36
52DivingFalconSolver (16 cores)2026-06-124,219,700.666 OPT1%1%50900.656.078483.443284.011.71547.3315.50
53DivingFalconSolver (1 core)2026-06-124,183,205.944 OPT1%1%5.940.701.4916.413.334.100.36

Category "optimization problem, linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-LIN): OPT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 585
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--425425 OPT73%100%295147.500.50694.46----
1cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-141,972,367.0398398 OPT68%94%737716.1715.651853.5651790.593.78130.1314.24
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-181,914,847.2390390 OPT67%92%592956.147.081520.4038958.651.2899.8915.22
3Local-PB2026-05-141,607,474.2353353 OPT60%83%52243.760.71148.0052417.660.72148.491.00
4Qiuqi (16 cores)2026-06-152,146,888.3342342 OPT58%80%503139.7313.611471.1738485.332.39112.5313.07
5Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv21,911,915.3338338 OPT58%80%246768.42240.33730.08247632.94241.26732.641.00
6Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv11,927,025.3335335 OPT57%79%240308.48209.75717.34241142.07210.70719.831.00
7UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.41,758,090.3331331 OPT57%78%51181.123.78154.6351348.593.79155.131.00
8SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a21,854,662.9323323 OPT55%76%89183.984.82276.1189511.184.71277.121.00
9WMaxCDCL-S92026-05-171,919,247.6319319 OPT55%75%104172.786.43326.56104535.636.51327.701.00
10UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.31,855,028.5317317 OPT54%75%47319.383.03149.2747473.793.04149.761.00
11AutoAdaptRoundingSat2026-06-081,894,517.1317317 OPT54%75%65195.5561.51205.6665436.1461.74206.421.00
12Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv11,924,261.2315315 OPT54%74%94429.253.39299.7894794.983.54300.941.00
13Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv21,926,803.6315315 OPT54%74%96972.193.41307.8597337.023.48309.011.00
14Qiuqi (1 core)2026-06-151,928,385.5313313 OPT54%74%74909.6166.10239.3375173.9166.32240.171.00
15AutoAdaptRoundingSatv22,052,434.7313313 OPT54%74%192625.86600.80615.42193212.05602.82617.291.00
16roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-111,935,528.2309309 OPT53%73%41925.431.78135.6842073.791.80136.161.00
17roundingsat-opt2026-06-111,944,047.8308308 OPT53%72%43244.251.28140.4043404.491.31140.921.00
18roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11 (cert)1,954,918.030611 OPT, 295 OPTC52%72%39714.892.48129.7941336.802.78135.090.96
19NaPS1.041,945,753.8306306 OPT52%72%56850.693.13185.7957060.773.17186.471.00
20roundingsat-opt2026-06-11 (cert)1,963,255.13051 OPT, 304 OPTC52%72%40851.111.76133.9441938.691.98137.500.97
21HitPBO2026-06-222,046,728.9299299 OPT51%70%48201.810.96161.2148359.321.01161.741.00
22Exact2026-06-142,024,347.0296296 OPT51%70%51530.631.65174.0951706.961.66174.691.00
23Exact_symlocal2026-06-142,033,160.1295295 OPT50%69%53147.291.56180.1653324.631.56180.761.00
24Exact_symbreak2026-06-142,049,355.2292292 OPT50%69%47720.041.72163.4247883.651.73163.991.00
25AdaptExact2026-06-082,060,955.7291291 OPT50%68%52102.362.68179.0552309.382.83179.761.00
26AdaptExactv22,061,389.3291291 OPT50%68%52535.822.68180.5452755.422.85181.291.00
27Exact2026-06-14 (cert)2,125,312.228235 OPT, 247 OPTC48%66%51696.293.03183.3252867.583.12187.470.98
28cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-07-142,172,999.0276276 OPT47%65%41776.222.22151.3643303.4610.40156.900.96
29cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-182,187,296.7274274 OPT47%64%41673.792.11152.0942003.693.20153.300.99
30roundingsat-ihs2026-06-112,209,592.6270270 OPT46%64%35189.631.48130.3335309.901.52130.781.00
31roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11 (cert)2,214,194.22701 OPT, 269 OPTC46%64%39790.701.67147.3742139.501.87156.070.94
32cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-052,281,374.7266266 OPT45%63%63521.252.48238.8063857.973.44240.070.99
33cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-052,295,143.8266266 OPT45%63%77022.933.68289.5667007.813.18251.911.15
34cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-142,321,452.8259259 OPT44%61%53014.902.43204.6953638.394.21207.100.99
35scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-282,314,974.4249249 OPT43%59%3555.670.6614.283581.880.8714.390.99
36scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-282,322,475.5248248 OPT42%58%3859.080.7015.563872.760.7115.621.00
37WMaxCDCL2026-05-172,414,370.4248248 OPT42%58%59969.606.68241.8160182.806.75242.671.00
38exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-182,431,778.4234234 OPT40%55%5366.951.7922.945380.811.7722.991.00
39HitPBO-PL2026-06-22 (cert)2,467,609.023414 OPT, 220 OPTC40%55%40465.020.98172.9341127.201.12175.760.98
40exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-182,438,733.3233233 OPT40%55%5121.841.7721.985141.191.7922.071.00
41Picat(kissat)2026-06-192,592,555.9220220 OPT38%52%71403.1310.12324.5671623.2110.16325.561.00
42OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-182,588,680.5215215 OPT37%51%30767.200.26143.1030876.170.26143.611.00
43AY2026-07-11b2,632,332.9214214 OPT37%50%47475.8611.41221.8519610.643.8891.642.42
44Sat4j Resolution2026-06-103,131,532.8141141 OPT24%33%21121.991.87149.8020951.880.78148.591.01
45Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)3,136,626.21403 OPT, 137 OPTC24%33%19013.312.34135.8119152.110.93136.800.99
46AY0.11.03,226,223.9138138 OPT24%32%94206.6213.30682.6694534.4813.41685.031.00
47Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-103,166,250.6137137 OPT23%32%19667.143.06143.5619201.291.27140.161.02
48Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)3,166,727.8137137 OPTC23%32%20143.453.43147.0319836.394.49144.791.02
49DivingFalconSolver (16 cores)2026-06-124,219,700.666 OPT1%1%50900.656.078483.443284.011.71547.3315.50
50DivingFalconSolver (1 core)2026-06-124,183,205.944 OPT1%1%5.940.701.4916.413.334.100.36
51PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-184,140,001.800%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--
52PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-184,140,004.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--
53AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)4,140,000.300%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--

Category "optimization problem, linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-LIN): UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 585
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--1919 UNSAT3%100%1267.400.0366.71----
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-181,914,847.21919 UNSAT3%100%54691.020.042878.473438.980.05181.0015.90
2cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-141,972,367.01818 UNSAT3%95%17850.833.03991.711151.552.1563.9715.50
3UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.31,855,028.51717 UNSAT3%89%509.070.1129.95510.940.1130.061.00
4UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.41,758,090.31717 UNSAT3%89%509.170.1029.95511.040.1130.061.00
5SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a21,854,662.91717 UNSAT3%89%1478.920.4587.001481.960.3487.171.00
6NaPS1.041,945,753.81717 UNSAT3%89%2503.130.13147.242513.250.15147.841.00
7Local-PB2026-05-141,607,474.21616 UNSAT3%84%30.440.041.9030.570.041.911.00
8Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv21,926,803.61616 UNSAT3%84%1031.430.1464.461037.250.2864.830.99
9Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv11,924,261.21616 UNSAT3%84%1031.920.1964.501039.360.5464.960.99
10Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv11,927,025.31616 UNSAT3%84%1916.790.14119.801923.280.25120.211.00
11Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv21,911,915.31616 UNSAT3%84%1946.870.15121.681953.860.28122.121.00
12Exact_symlocal2026-06-142,033,160.11515 UNSAT3%79%12.780.040.8512.830.040.861.00
13Exact2026-06-14 (cert)2,125,312.21515 UNSATC3%79%15.920.041.0618.470.221.230.86
14Exact2026-06-142,024,347.01515 UNSAT3%79%16.390.041.0916.460.041.101.00
15Exact_symbreak2026-06-142,049,355.21515 UNSAT3%79%35.120.042.3435.280.042.351.00
16AdaptExact2026-06-082,060,955.71515 UNSAT3%79%53.380.123.5656.510.303.770.94
17AdaptExactv22,061,389.31515 UNSAT3%79%53.450.123.5655.800.273.720.96
18scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-282,322,475.51515 UNSAT3%79%216.400.1314.43218.060.1414.540.99
19scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-282,314,974.41515 UNSAT3%79%218.720.1414.58219.860.1514.660.99
20Picat(kissat)2026-06-192,592,555.91515 UNSAT3%79%1152.740.1176.851156.030.1277.071.00
21OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-182,588,680.51515 UNSAT3%79%1913.350.03127.561922.260.03128.151.00
22Qiuqi (16 cores)2026-06-152,146,888.31515 UNSAT3%79%2148.590.05143.24155.280.0310.3513.84
23Qiuqi (1 core)2026-06-151,928,385.51515 UNSAT3%79%3075.92149.65205.063085.63150.03205.711.00
24exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-182,438,733.31414 UNSAT2%74%11.420.080.8211.650.090.830.98
25exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-182,431,778.41414 UNSAT2%74%11.420.080.8211.630.100.830.98
26AutoAdaptRoundingSat2026-06-081,894,517.11414 UNSAT2%74%521.530.1237.25524.330.2137.450.99
27WMaxCDCL-S92026-05-171,919,247.61414 UNSAT2%74%674.860.1048.20677.830.1548.421.00
28HitPBO-PL2026-06-22 (cert)2,467,609.01414 UNSATC2%74%743.950.1053.14767.460.2354.820.97
29AutoAdaptRoundingSatv22,052,434.71414 UNSAT2%74%2208.830.12157.772216.910.18158.351.00
30roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-111,935,528.21313 UNSAT2%68%2.790.030.213.790.110.290.74
31roundingsat-ihs2026-06-112,209,592.61313 UNSAT2%68%2.990.040.233.160.050.240.95
32roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11 (cert)1,954,918.01313 UNSATC2%68%3.150.040.243.790.060.290.83
33roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11 (cert)2,214,194.2131 UNSAT, 12 UNSATC2%68%3.500.050.273.910.060.300.89
34roundingsat-opt2026-06-111,944,047.81313 UNSAT2%68%3.560.030.273.930.060.300.91
35roundingsat-opt2026-06-11 (cert)1,963,255.11313 UNSATC2%68%3.990.040.314.360.060.340.91
36cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-07-142,172,999.01313 UNSAT2%68%22.761.931.7561.153.524.700.37
37cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-182,187,296.71313 UNSAT2%68%22.861.951.7626.072.102.010.88
38Sat4j Resolution2026-06-103,131,532.81212 UNSAT2%63%10.790.570.905.920.230.491.82
39Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)3,136,626.21212 UNSATC2%63%12.890.621.077.350.280.611.75
40AY0.11.03,226,223.91212 UNSAT2%63%17.300.031.4417.590.051.470.98
41AY2026-07-11b2,632,332.91212 UNSAT2%63%57.040.164.7519.620.091.642.91
42Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-103,166,250.61111 UNSAT2%58%183.450.8716.68176.700.3416.061.04
43Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)3,166,727.81111 UNSATC2%58%184.390.8916.76198.260.4018.020.93
44cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-052,281,374.71111 UNSAT2%58%253.473.0023.04257.693.0023.430.98
45cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-142,321,452.81111 UNSAT2%58%437.943.0139.81515.1214.3746.830.85
46cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-052,295,143.81111 UNSAT2%58%520.853.9647.35510.642.9846.421.02
47AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)4,140,000.31010 UNSATC2%53%0.320.040.030.470.050.050.67
48WMaxCDCL2026-05-172,414,370.41010 UNSAT2%53%0.750.090.080.980.110.100.77
49PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-184,140,001.81010 UNSAT2%53%1.810.210.180.950.110.091.91
50PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-184,140,004.01010 UNSAT2%53%4.040.460.400.930.110.094.36
51HitPBO2026-06-222,046,728.999 UNSAT2%47%4127.07205.47458.564140.96206.06460.111.00
52DivingFalconSolver (1 core)2026-06-124,183,205.900%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--
53DivingFalconSolver (16 cores)2026-06-124,219,700.600%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--

Category "optimization problem, non-linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-NLC): OPT+UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 64
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--3636 OPT56%100%70860.230.051968.34----
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-18318,642.53636 OPT56%100%117042.510.213251.187364.850.06204.5815.89
2UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.3224,927.63333 OPT52%92%1727.620.2052.351733.220.2052.521.00
3UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4224,929.13333 OPT52%92%1729.050.2052.401734.860.2152.571.00
4scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-28237,813.53131 OPT48%86%213.450.446.89214.390.456.921.00
5scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-28244,897.73030 OPT47%83%97.680.353.2698.690.373.290.99
6OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-18259,274.12828 OPT44%78%74.090.052.6574.380.052.661.00
7Exact_symlocal2026-06-14259,455.42828 OPT44%78%255.420.309.12256.320.319.151.00
8Exact_symbreak2026-06-14259,533.02828 OPT44%78%333.010.2511.89334.070.2511.931.00
9Exact2026-06-14259,544.32828 OPT44%78%344.310.2412.30345.590.2412.341.00
10exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-18259,628.92828 OPT44%78%428.940.1515.32430.410.1715.371.00
11exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-18259,633.92828 OPT44%78%433.900.1615.50435.980.2215.571.00
12Picat(kissat)2026-06-19260,816.92828 OPT44%78%1616.930.0657.751622.580.0957.951.00
13Sat4j Resolution2026-06-10281,553.32525 OPT39%69%753.354.4230.13719.652.8628.791.05
14AY0.11.0327,892.32020 OPT31%56%11092.26720.77554.6111123.54722.70556.181.00
15Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-10339,778.71717 OPT27%47%1378.692.6381.101331.510.9178.321.04
16AY2026-07-11b396,235.91010 OPT16%28%7435.94724.91743.597461.48727.23746.151.00
17PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-18460,800.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--
18PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-18460,800.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--

Category "optimization problem, non-linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-NLC): OPT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 64
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--3636 OPT56%100%70860.230.051968.34----
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-18318,642.53636 OPT56%100%117042.510.213251.187364.850.06204.5815.89
2UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.3224,927.63333 OPT52%92%1727.620.2052.351733.220.2052.521.00
3UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4224,929.13333 OPT52%92%1729.050.2052.401734.860.2152.571.00
4scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-28237,813.53131 OPT48%86%213.450.446.89214.390.456.921.00
5scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-28244,897.73030 OPT47%83%97.680.353.2698.690.373.290.99
6OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-18259,274.12828 OPT44%78%74.090.052.6574.380.052.661.00
7Exact_symlocal2026-06-14259,455.42828 OPT44%78%255.420.309.12256.320.319.151.00
8Exact_symbreak2026-06-14259,533.02828 OPT44%78%333.010.2511.89334.070.2511.931.00
9Exact2026-06-14259,544.32828 OPT44%78%344.310.2412.30345.590.2412.341.00
10exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-18259,628.92828 OPT44%78%428.940.1515.32430.410.1715.371.00
11exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-18259,633.92828 OPT44%78%433.900.1615.50435.980.2215.571.00
12Picat(kissat)2026-06-19260,816.92828 OPT44%78%1616.930.0657.751622.580.0957.951.00
13Sat4j Resolution2026-06-10281,553.32525 OPT39%69%753.354.4230.13719.652.8628.791.05
14AY0.11.0327,892.32020 OPT31%56%11092.26720.77554.6111123.54722.70556.181.00
15Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-10339,778.71717 OPT27%47%1378.692.6381.101331.510.9178.321.04
16AY2026-07-11b396,235.91010 OPT16%28%7435.94724.91743.597461.48727.23746.151.00
17PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-18460,800.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--
18PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-18460,800.000%0%0.000.00-0.000.00--

Category "optimization problem, non-linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-NLC): UNSAT answers

Rank SolverVersion PAR2 score Number of
solved instances
Detail % of all instances% of VBSCumulated CPU time
on solved instances
Median CPU timeAverage CPU time
per solved instance
Cumulated WC time
on solved instances
Median WC timeAverage WC time
per solved instance
CPU/WC
Total number of instances in the category: 64
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)--00%-0.000.00-----
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-18259,274.100%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
2Picat(kissat)2026-06-19260,816.900%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
3Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-10339,778.700%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
4Sat4j Resolution2026-06-10281,553.300%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
5exact-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-18259,633.900%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
6AY0.11.0327,892.300%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
7Exact2026-06-14259,544.300%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
8Exact_symlocal2026-06-14259,455.400%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
9Exact_symbreak2026-06-14259,533.000%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
10PRINTEMPS (1 core) (incomplete)2026-05-18460,800.000%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
11UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.3224,927.600%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
12scip-printemps (1 core) (incomplete)2026-06-28244,897.700%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
13UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4224,929.100%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
14OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-18318,642.500%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
15exact-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-18259,628.900%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
16PRINTEMPS (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-05-18460,800.000%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
17scip-printemps (16 cores) (incomplete)2026-06-28237,813.500%-0.000.00-0.000.00--
18AY2026-07-11b396,235.900%-0.000.00-0.000.00--

Ranking on the number of best answers found (incomplete solver point of view)

Number of best answers found with no further time limit

This section presents the ranking of the different solvers. Solvers are ranked on the number of instances for which they were able to find the best solution obtained by one the solvers within the global time limit. Ties are broken using the cumulated T1 time.

Solvers which gave a wrong answer in a category are excluded from the ranking in that category.

The Virtual Best Solver (VBS) is a theoretical construction which returns the best answer provided by one of the submitted solver. It corresponds to the 'Best result' column in the bench per bench view of the results. It can be considered as a meta solver which uses a perfect oracle to guess instantaneously which of the submitted solver will be the most efficient to solve the instance. Another way to look at it is to consider this VBS as a solver which would run all other solvers in parallel, bringing together all the solvers strenghs. This VBS is essentially the same notion as State Of The Art (SOTA) solver defined in "Evaluating general purpose automated theorem proving systems", Artificial Intelligence, Volume 131, Issues 1-2, September 2001, Pages 39-54 Geoff Sutcliffe, Christian Suttner. However, SOTA is a more general notion: the VBS can be seen as the least powerful SOTA solver.

Category "optimization problem, linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-LIN)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 585
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)54493%100%
1Best Known Resultsoracle solver48883%90%0
2cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-1441671%76%42532.43
3OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-1840970%75%71326.23
4Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv239968%73%402400.26
5Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv139467%72%388683.91
6Local-PB2026-05-1438666%71%110927.84
7AutoAdaptRoundingSatv238065%70%385972.62
8AutoAdaptRoundingSat2026-06-0837364%69%216955.01
9Qiuqi (16 cores)2026-06-1535761%66%40580.31
10UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.434859%64%46639.97
11Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv234359%63%137018.31
12Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv134359%63%134475.77
13SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a234058%63%90818.79
14Qiuqi (1 core)2026-06-1533758%62%110643.42
15UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.333457%61%40567.73
16WMaxCDCL-S92026-05-1733357%61%105203.94
17cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-07-1432455%60%47829.06
18NaPS1.0432355%59%46419.35
19roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-1132255%59%42066.67
20roundingsat-opt2026-06-1132155%59%43401.32
21roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11 (cert)31955%59%41327.59
22roundingsat-opt2026-06-11 (cert)31854%58%41932.33
23AdaptExactv231754%58%92352.48
24AdaptExact2026-06-0831754%58%91906.89
25cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-1831354%58%135477.31
26Exact2026-06-1431153%57%33869.25
27Exact_symlocal2026-06-1431053%57%34968.59
28HitPBO2026-06-2230853%57%52467.57
29Exact_symbreak2026-06-1430752%56%32243.45
30Exact2026-06-14 (cert)29751%55%35138.97
31cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-0528849%53%103623.2
32roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11 (cert)28348%52%42132.3
33roundingsat-ihs2026-06-1128348%52%35305.97
34scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-2828248%52%16990.18
35cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-1427848%51%50529.16
36cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-0527747%51%67450.65
37exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-1827647%51%20874.72
38scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-2826345%48%4085.84
39WMaxCDCL2026-05-1725844%47%60179.03
40exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-1825243%46%3387.27
41HitPBO-PL2026-06-22 (cert)24842%46%41798.4
42OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-1824041%44%30935.48
43Picat(kissat)2026-06-1923540%43%52876.96
44AY2026-07-11b22939%42%16798.88
45Sat4j Resolution2026-06-1015927%29%13598.96
46AY0.11.015627%29%77125.13
47Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)15226%28%12319.66
48Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)15226%28%12095.63
49Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1015226%28%11939.99
50PRINTEMPS (1 core)2026-05-18295%5%9941.34
51AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)153%3%1801.9
52PRINTEMPS (16 cores)2026-05-18102%2%4.04
53DivingFalconSolver (16 cores)2026-06-1261%1%572.29
54DivingFalconSolver (1 core)2026-06-1241%1%12.05

Category "optimization problem, non-linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-NLC)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 64
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)64100%100%
1scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-283656%56%3881.17
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-183656%56%3310.8
3exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-183453%53%7287.34
4UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.43453%53%1678.5
5UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.33453%53%1675.98
6scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-283148%48%214.2
7OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-182945%45%550.02
8exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-182945%45%184.69
9Picat(kissat)2026-06-192844%44%1619.59
10Exact2026-06-142844%44%185.49
11Exact_symbreak2026-06-142844%44%101.97
12Exact_symlocal2026-06-142844%44%49.05
13Sat4j Resolution2026-06-102539%39%261.41
14AY0.11.02031%31%7004.17
15Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-101727%27%1157.2
16AY2026-07-11b1320%20%9206.48
17PRINTEMPS (1 core)2026-05-1846%6%4431.12

Number of best answers found within 2 times the VBS time

This section presents the ranking of the different solvers. Solvers are ranked on the number of instances for which they were able to find the best solution obtained by one the solvers within 2 times the VBS time. Ties are broken using the cumulated T1 time.

Solvers which gave a wrong answer in a category are excluded from the ranking in that category.

The Virtual Best Solver (VBS) is a theoretical construction which returns the best answer provided by one of the submitted solver. It corresponds to the 'Best result' column in the bench per bench view of the results. It can be considered as a meta solver which uses a perfect oracle to guess instantaneously which of the submitted solver will be the most efficient to solve the instance. Another way to look at it is to consider this VBS as a solver which would run all other solvers in parallel, bringing together all the solvers strenghs. This VBS is essentially the same notion as State Of The Art (SOTA) solver defined in "Evaluating general purpose automated theorem proving systems", Artificial Intelligence, Volume 131, Issues 1-2, September 2001, Pages 39-54 Geoff Sutcliffe, Christian Suttner. However, SOTA is a more general notion: the VBS can be seen as the least powerful SOTA solver.

Category "optimization problem, linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-LIN)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 585
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)54493%100%
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-1820836%38%4493.8
2Local-PB2026-05-1413824%25%6345.56
3Exact2026-06-1413223%24%937.11
4Exact_symlocal2026-06-1412722%23%950.4
5UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.311419%21%130.69
6UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.411319%21%1669.34
7Exact_symbreak2026-06-1410718%20%319.3
8Exact2026-06-14 (cert)7312%13%1941.49
9OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-186511%12%5045.34
10Qiuqi (16 cores)2026-06-156311%12%641.71
11cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-14498%9%11538.2
12Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv2315%6%2776.89
13Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv1285%5%2780.26
14roundingsat-opt2026-06-11275%5%954.12
15roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11234%4%2557.6
16HitPBO2026-06-22234%4%718.17
17roundingsat-opt2026-06-11 (cert)224%4%959.67
18exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-18214%4%3509.65
19exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-18193%3%18.57
20AY2026-07-11b193%3%0.59
21AutoAdaptRoundingSatv2173%3%61123.54
22roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11 (cert)173%3%2560.96
23roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11142%3%577.74
24HitPBO-PL2026-06-22 (cert)142%3%83.78
25Sat4j Resolution2026-06-10142%3%69.88
26roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11 (cert)112%2%612.19
27Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)112%2%64.24
28cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-07-14102%2%7182.52
29Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv281%1%25210.85
30AutoAdaptRoundingSat2026-06-0881%1%23320.62
31AdaptExact2026-06-0881%1%7203.39
32AdaptExactv281%1%7203.38
33Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv171%1%21614.03
34Picat(kissat)2026-06-1971%1%70.7
35Qiuqi (1 core)2026-06-1551%1%7239.23
36PRINTEMPS (1 core)2026-05-1851%1%4438.43
37scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-2851%1%1834.89
38DivingFalconSolver (16 cores)2026-06-1251%1%570.81
39cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-1441%1%1261.33
40scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-2841%1%169.25
41WMaxCDCL2026-05-1731%1%2142.3
42AY0.11.031%1%0.73
43NaPS1.0420%0%1269.05
44SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a220%0%1120.75
45cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-0520%0%740.05
46AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)20%0%0.12
47WMaxCDCL-S92026-05-1710%0%3001.32
48cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-0510%0%6.41
49DivingFalconSolver (1 core)2026-06-1210%0%2.68

Category "optimization problem, non-linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-NLC)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 64
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)64100%100%
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-182844%44%3207.36
2OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-181219%19%0.36
3Exact2026-06-141117%17%0.26
4Exact_symbreak2026-06-141016%16%0.07
5UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.3914%14%0.09
6Exact_symlocal2026-06-14813%13%0
7UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4711%11%0.09
8scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-2846%6%634.61
9Picat(kissat)2026-06-1946%6%0.21
10AY2026-07-11b35%5%2111.72
11exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-1835%5%0.32
12exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-1835%5%0.32
13scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-2812%2%58.81

Number of best answers found within 4 times the VBS time

This section presents the ranking of the different solvers. Solvers are ranked on the number of instances for which they were able to find the best solution obtained by one the solvers within 4 times the VBS time. Ties are broken using the cumulated T1 time.

Solvers which gave a wrong answer in a category are excluded from the ranking in that category.

The Virtual Best Solver (VBS) is a theoretical construction which returns the best answer provided by one of the submitted solver. It corresponds to the 'Best result' column in the bench per bench view of the results. It can be considered as a meta solver which uses a perfect oracle to guess instantaneously which of the submitted solver will be the most efficient to solve the instance. Another way to look at it is to consider this VBS as a solver which would run all other solvers in parallel, bringing together all the solvers strenghs. This VBS is essentially the same notion as State Of The Art (SOTA) solver defined in "Evaluating general purpose automated theorem proving systems", Artificial Intelligence, Volume 131, Issues 1-2, September 2001, Pages 39-54 Geoff Sutcliffe, Christian Suttner. However, SOTA is a more general notion: the VBS can be seen as the least powerful SOTA solver.

Category "optimization problem, linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-LIN)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 585
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)54493%100%
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-1827347%50%11682.25
2Local-PB2026-05-1418031%33%12487.3
3Exact2026-06-1415426%28%2301.77
4Exact_symlocal2026-06-1414925%27%2736.78
5UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.314324%26%686.94
6UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.414124%26%2081.8
7Exact_symbreak2026-06-1414024%26%1838.31
8Qiuqi (16 cores)2026-06-1510919%20%1564.98
9cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-149717%18%15881.23
10Exact2026-06-14 (cert)9416%17%2099.6
11OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-188715%16%5403.71
12Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv26010%11%5090.54
13exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-185810%11%5399.62
14Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv15810%11%5071.92
15exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-185810%11%692.95
16roundingsat-opt2026-06-11559%10%4185.25
17HitPBO2026-06-22509%9%8240.69
18roundingsat-opt2026-06-11 (cert)478%9%4162.25
19roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11468%8%2859.29
20roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11376%7%2393.83
21AdaptExactv2346%6%8588.67
22AdaptExact2026-06-08346%6%8576.15
23HitPBO-PL2026-06-22 (cert)336%6%3952.08
24roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11 (cert)325%6%2746.43
25roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11 (cert)325%6%2479.96
26AY2026-07-11b244%4%0.77
27Sat4j Resolution2026-06-10224%4%180.97
28AutoAdaptRoundingSatv2203%4%71910.3
29scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-28203%4%186.24
30Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv2193%3%39729.81
31scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-28193%3%1841.96
32Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)193%3%176.08
33cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-07-14183%3%8032.3
34Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv1173%3%32542.11
35AutoAdaptRoundingSat2026-06-08132%2%37777.97
36Picat(kissat)2026-06-19132%2%322.69
37WMaxCDCL2026-05-17122%2%2984.64
38NaPS1.04102%2%1718.6
39WMaxCDCL-S92026-05-1792%2%3336.39
40Qiuqi (1 core)2026-06-1581%1%11258.02
41cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-1461%1%1691.07
42SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a261%1%1126.92
43PRINTEMPS (1 core)2026-05-1851%1%4438.43
44DivingFalconSolver (16 cores)2026-06-1251%1%570.81
45cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-0541%1%2178.82
46AY0.11.041%1%0.79
47cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-0531%1%1185.44
48Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)31%1%2.01
49DivingFalconSolver (1 core)2026-06-1220%0%5.49
50Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1020%0%1.29
51AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)20%0%0.12

Category "optimization problem, non-linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-NLC)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 64
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)64100%100%
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-183047%47%3310.13
2Exact_symbreak2026-06-141523%23%1.83
3OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-181422%22%0.49
4Exact_symlocal2026-06-141320%20%0.74
5Exact2026-06-141320%20%0.52
6UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.3914%14%0.09
7Picat(kissat)2026-06-19813%13%0.37
8UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.4711%11%0.09
9scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-2858%8%1471.86
10exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-1846%6%0.36
11AY2026-07-11b35%5%2111.72
12exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-1835%5%0.32
13scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-2823%3%58.84
14Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1012%2%0.22
15Sat4j Resolution2026-06-1012%2%0.2

Number of best answers found within 8 times the VBS time

This section presents the ranking of the different solvers. Solvers are ranked on the number of instances for which they were able to find the best solution obtained by one the solvers within 8 times the VBS time. Ties are broken using the cumulated T1 time.

Solvers which gave a wrong answer in a category are excluded from the ranking in that category.

The Virtual Best Solver (VBS) is a theoretical construction which returns the best answer provided by one of the submitted solver. It corresponds to the 'Best result' column in the bench per bench view of the results. It can be considered as a meta solver which uses a perfect oracle to guess instantaneously which of the submitted solver will be the most efficient to solve the instance. Another way to look at it is to consider this VBS as a solver which would run all other solvers in parallel, bringing together all the solvers strenghs. This VBS is essentially the same notion as State Of The Art (SOTA) solver defined in "Evaluating general purpose automated theorem proving systems", Artificial Intelligence, Volume 131, Issues 1-2, September 2001, Pages 39-54 Geoff Sutcliffe, Christian Suttner. However, SOTA is a more general notion: the VBS can be seen as the least powerful SOTA solver.

Category "optimization problem, linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-LIN)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 585
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)54493%100%
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-1830752%56%14356.94
2Local-PB2026-05-1421236%39%19847.93
3Exact2026-06-1416628%31%2941.16
4Exact_symlocal2026-06-1416428%30%3526.06
5Exact_symbreak2026-06-1415927%29%1950.06
6UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.415827%29%5352.71
7UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.315827%29%3842.35
8Qiuqi (16 cores)2026-06-1514525%27%2908.81
9cpmpy_ortools (16 cores)2026-07-1413323%24%17190.84
10OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-1811920%22%8012.29
11Exact2026-06-14 (cert)10718%20%2634.45
12roundingsat-opt2026-06-118715%16%5334.4
13Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv18414%15%6042.09
14Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptExactv28214%15%6063.79
15roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-118014%15%4048.05
16exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-187914%15%7399.55
17HitPBO2026-06-227613%14%16296.27
18roundingsat-opt2026-06-11 (cert)7413%14%5194.51
19exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-187413%14%958.26
20roundingsat-satsuma-opt2026-06-11 (cert)7012%13%4140.38
21roundingsat-ihs2026-06-116411%12%5967.37
22roundingsat-ihs2026-06-11 (cert)5810%11%6102.49
23HitPBO-PL2026-06-22 (cert)5610%10%7931.72
24AdaptExact2026-06-08549%10%9826.73
25AdaptExactv2539%10%9840.51
26scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-28458%8%1962.45
27scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-28448%8%261.3
28Sat4j Resolution2026-06-10437%8%1073.3
29WMaxCDCL2026-05-17397%7%4486.04
30NaPS1.04356%6%5559.85
31Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv2346%6%54821.97
32Sat4j Resolution CERT2026-05-20 (cert)346%6%1248.85
33AY2026-07-11b346%6%34.3
34Hybrid-CASHWMaxSATDisjComS-AdaptRoundingSatv1315%6%47575.86
35cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-07-14295%5%13241.83
36WMaxCDCL-S92026-05-17264%5%5152.68
37Picat(kissat)2026-06-19254%5%551.63
38AutoAdaptRoundingSatv2234%4%81392.2
39AutoAdaptRoundingSat2026-06-08234%4%50261.09
40SCIP-NaPSscip-naps-1.00a2193%3%1255.05
41Qiuqi (1 core)2026-06-15122%2%12059.96
42cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-14112%2%1758.31
43cpmpy_highs (16 cores)2026-07-05102%2%4061.38
44cpmpy_highs (1 core)2026-07-0592%2%2227.01
45Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1071%1%4.95
46Sat4j CuttingPlanes CERT2026-06-10 (cert)71%1%4.58
47PRINTEMPS (1 core)2026-05-1861%1%4439.08
48AY0.11.061%1%1.04
49DivingFalconSolver (16 cores)2026-06-1251%1%570.81
50cpmpy_ortools (1 core)2026-05-1831%1%197.28
51DivingFalconSolver (1 core)2026-06-1220%0%5.49
52AY-cert2026-07-13-certfix (cert)20%0%0.12

Category "optimization problem, non-linear constraints, no OPT/UNSAT certificate" (OPT-NLC)

Rank SolverVersion Number of best solutions found% of all instances% of VBSCumulated time
Total number of instances in the category: 64
Virtual Best Solver (VBS)64100%100%
1OR-Tools CP-SAT (16 cores)2026-05-183047%47%3310.13
2Exact_symlocal2026-06-141828%28%2.88
3Exact2026-06-141828%28%2.66
4Exact_symbreak2026-06-141727%27%2.27
5OR-Tools CP-SAT (1 core)2026-05-181625%25%2.2
6UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.31523%23%223.51
7UWrMaxSat-SCIP2.0.41219%19%156.87
8Picat(kissat)2026-06-19813%13%0.37
9scip-printemps (1 core)2026-06-2869%9%1471.93
10exact-printemps (1 core)2026-05-1869%9%0.55
11exact-printemps (16 cores)2026-05-1869%9%0.53
12AY2026-07-11b35%5%2111.72
13scip-printemps (16 cores)2026-06-2835%5%58.89
14PRINTEMPS (1 core)2026-05-1823%3%4153.04
15Sat4j CuttingPlanes2026-06-1023%3%1.08
16AY0.11.023%3%0.39
17Sat4j Resolution2026-06-1012%2%0.2